Which principle underpins the concept of shared decision-making in healthcare?

The principle that underpins the concept of shared decision-making in healthcare is autonomy. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make informed choices about their own medical care and treatment options. In shared decision-making, healthcare providers and patients collaborate to make decisions that align with the patient's preferences, values, and goals. This approach recognizes the patient's role as an active participant in their healthcare journey, as opposed to a passive recipient of medical advice.

Shared decision-making emphasizes the importance of respect for the patient's individual choices and the need for informed consent. By engaging patients in discussions about their options, risks, and benefits, healthcare providers empower them to take ownership of their health decisions, which ultimately leads to better satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans. Therefore, autonomy is the central principle that supports the ethical practice of shared decision-making in healthcare settings.