Which principle of ethics emphasizes the importance of doing no harm?

The principle of ethics that emphasizes the importance of doing no harm is non-maleficence. This principle is foundational in healthcare and medical ethics, guiding practitioners to avoid causing harm to patients, whether through direct actions, negligence, or through failing to provide necessary care. It underscores the responsibility of healthcare professionals to act in ways that prevent harm, thereby fostering a safe and supportive healing environment. Upholding non-maleficence is crucial for maintaining patient trust and ensuring that the intent behind medical interventions is always to protect patient well-being.

In contrast, autonomy focuses on the right of individuals to make their own choices regarding their care and treatment. Beneficence involves the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient by promoting their well-being and providing beneficial care. Justice pertains to fairness in healthcare, ensuring equitable distribution of resources and treatment among all patients. While each of these principles plays a vital role in healthcare ethics, non-maleficence specifically addresses the critical aspect of avoiding harm.