Which action would violate the Anti-Kickback Statute?

The Anti-Kickback Statute is designed to prevent healthcare providers from engaging in unethical financial arrangements that could influence their decision-making regarding patient care. Taking money for referrals directly violates this statute because it creates a financial incentive for providers to refer patients based on profit rather than the patient's best interest or medical necessity. This type of action can lead to overutilization of services, unnecessary medical procedures, and ultimately harm to patients, as the integrity of their care is compromised for financial gain.

In contrast, accepting minor gifts from patients, providing free medical screenings, and offering discounts on medical services typically do not involve the same unethical financial motivations or arrangements that could influence clinical decision-making inappropriately. Minor gifts may be viewed as tokens of appreciation, while free screenings and legitimate discounts can serve community health objectives without compromising the ethical responsibilities of providers.