When a doctor discusses medication choices and their side effects, what ethical principle are they adhering to?

The correct answer is rooted in the ethical principle of autonomy, which emphasizes the importance of respecting a patient's right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. When a doctor discusses medication choices along with their potential side effects, they are providing the patient with crucial information that empowers them to understand the risks and benefits associated with each option. This process encourages active participation from the patient in their treatment decisions, aligning with their personal values and preferences.

By facilitating an open dialogue about medication choices, the physician acknowledges the patient's capacity to make informed decisions about their health, ultimately supporting their autonomy. In this context, autonomy underscores the ethical obligation of healthcare providers to ensure that patients have the necessary information to make choices that reflect their individual circumstances and beliefs.