What term describes the ethical obligation to treat patients fairly and equitably?

The term that describes the ethical obligation to treat patients fairly and equitably is justice. In the context of healthcare ethics, justice pertains to the fair distribution of resources, respect for individuals' rights, and ensuring that all patients have equal access to care regardless of their background or circumstances. This principle embodies the idea that everyone deserves the same level of care and consideration, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of healthcare systems and ensuring patient trust.

Autonomy refers to respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their care, while beneficence relates to the ethical obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interests of the patient, promoting their well-being. Non-maleficence emphasizes the responsibility to avoid causing harm to patients. While all these concepts are important in healthcare ethics, justice specifically addresses the equitable treatment of all patients, making it the correct choice for the question.