What is the primary role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

The primary role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to review and monitor research studies to ensure the ethical treatment of participants. The IRB's main function is to protect the rights, welfare, and privacy of individuals participating in research. This includes assessing the risks and benefits of the study, ensuring informed consent processes are adequate, and ensuring compliance with ethical standards and regulations.

By focusing on the ethical considerations of research involving human subjects, the IRB plays a crucial role in maintaining public trust in research practices. Its oversight helps to ensure that research is conducted responsibly and ethically, minimizing harm and safeguarding the integrity of the research process. This monitoring is essential not only for legal compliance but also for the overall advancement of ethical standards in healthcare and medical research.