What is meant by "moral distress" in healthcare professionals?

Moral distress in healthcare professionals refers specifically to the emotional conflict that arises when they are unable to act according to their ethical beliefs due to various constraints, often imposed by institutional policies or systemic issues. This concept highlights the internal struggle that caregivers face when they recognize the right course of action but find themselves prevented from taking it, which can lead to feelings of frustration, guilt, and powerlessness.

For example, a nurse may know that a patient requires a certain type of care that the hospital policy does not allow them to provide, or they may disagree with a treatment plan that is being implemented for a patient despite knowing that it may not be in the patient's best interests. This disconnect between moral principles and professional practice creates significant emotional challenges, resulting in moral distress.

Understanding moral distress is crucial for healthcare organizations as addressing it can improve both the well-being of the staff and the quality of care provided to patients.