Define "distributive justice" in health care ethics.

Distributive justice in health care ethics refers to the fair allocation of resources across different groups, ensuring that all individuals have equitable access to health care services and opportunities, regardless of their socio-economic status, ethnicity, or other potentially marginalizing factors. It emphasizes that decisions regarding the distribution of limited health care resources—such as medical services, funding, and health interventions—should be made in a way that is just and equitable, acknowledging the diverse needs of the population.

This concept is crucial in addressing disparities in health care and ensuring that vulnerable or disadvantaged groups receive appropriate care. Distributive justice seeks to balance efficiency, necessity, and fairness in health care delivery, contributing to a more inclusive health care system that promotes social welfare and justice overall.