A researcher knows that most of their institution's work is on men's health. They propose more research on women's health. Which guiding principle is this?

The guiding principle reflected in the researcher’s proposal to focus more on women's health is justice. Justice in the context of health care ethics emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and consideration for different populations. The researcher recognizes that their institution has predominantly addressed men's health, which may lead to an imbalance in health research and care. By advocating for additional research on women's health, the researcher aims to correct this disparity, ensuring that women also receive adequate attention and that their health needs are met.

In an ethical framework, justice calls for inclusivity and balance, particularly when certain groups may have been historically marginalized or underrepresented. This principle helps ensure that health interventions and research are equitable and address the needs of all segments of the population, thus promoting a more comprehensive understanding of health issues affecting both genders.