A person does not want information about their room number, how they are feeling, and their religion to be shared. Which right allows them to keep this information private?

The correct choice reflects the patient’s autonomy over personal information, particularly concerning their presence in a directory, which often includes details such as room number, emotional well-being, and religion. This right enables individuals to control who has access to their personal data, thereby protecting their privacy and dignity.

When a patient opts out of being listed in the directory, it effectively safeguards against unauthorized sharing of sensitive and personal information. This right is rooted in the concept of confidentiality, which is a core ethical principle in healthcare aimed at maintaining trust between patients and providers. It ensures that patients can communicate openly without the fear that their private information will be disclosed without consent.

In contrast, access to medical records primarily pertains to patients reviewing their health information, refusing treatment involves the right to decline specific medical interventions, and challenging medical billing relates to disputes regarding costs, none of which would directly address the matter of controlling personal information privacy as well as the right to decide directory inclusion does.